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Let us start with the instrumentalist approach that applied sciences are means to ends and see if it might be improved. Prayers, spoken language and swimming strokes are means to ends; two of them are techniques and as such they share a household resemblance with applied sciences. But we will each reserve the helpful distinction of the term ‘technique’ in addition to sharpen the analytical definition of ‘technology’ if we comply with exclude practices that could be achieved without external, material aid. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, two further developments enforced the hierarchy. First, the definition of a transparent class of ‘fine arts’ split aesthetic creativity away from the mere craft expertise of the mechanical arts. Second, the connection of ‘science’ to business was topic to considerable boundary work as scientists and engineers professionalized. Since Watson is built to grasp the nuance of pure language, this new service allows researchers to course of mil...